Windows上搭建Nginx RTMP服务器并使用FFmpeg实现本地视频推流

2023-08-10 17:12| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

场景 RTMP

RTMP协议（1）是流媒体协议。（2）RTMP协议是 Adobe 的私有协议，未完全公开。（3）RTMP协议一般传输的是 flv，f4v 格式流。（4）RTMP一般在 TCP 1个通道上传输命令和数据。

FFmpeg

FFmpeg是一套可以用来记录、转换数字音频、视频，并能将其转化为流的开源计算机程序。

采用LGPL或GPL许可证。它提供了录制、转换以及流化音视频的完整解决方案。

官方ffmpeg下载地址：FFmpeg

下载之后找到bin下的三个exe文件，只需要这几个即可。

注：

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实现

1、下载nginx-rtmp-win64并修改配置文件

github地址：GitHub - zhongwcool/nginx-rtmp-win64

下载之后其配置文件已经添加了rtmp的配置

rtmp { server { listen 1935; application live { live on; } application hls { live on; hls on; hls_path temp/hls; hls_fragment 8s; } } }

这里的配置的意思是

listen 代表监听端口

application live 跟的是推流请求路径

live on 代表开启实时

hls on 代表开启hls

hls_path 代表rtmp推流请求路径，文件存放路径

hls_fragment 8s 代表每个TS文件包含5秒的视频内容

完整配置

#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } rtmp { server { listen 1935; application live { live on; } application hls { live on; hls on; hls_path temp/hls; hls_fragment 8s; } } } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 110; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }

所以这里需要在nginx目录下新建temp/hls目录